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Scholarly Articles

Scholarly articles or publications are those that have been "both written and presented at a scholarly or academic level" (McAdoo, 2015, p. 204). This information is "typically produced by individuals working in a field or occupation related to the topic of the publication (McAdoo, 2015, p. 204). for example, an article that is published in the academic journal Molecules about the shingles virus (varicella zoster virus) will have very different information and use different terminology than one in the popular magazine Science News

Sample articles:

Andrei, G. & Snoeck, R. (2021). Advances and perspectives in the management of Varicella-Zoster virus infections. Molecules26(1132), 1132. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26041132

 

Other key terms:

    • Article: a work of prose, identified by its own title or heading and frequently by its author, in a document that contains many such works; for example, an article in a periodical or encyclopedia.
    • Journal: A periodical, especially one containing scholarly articles and/or disseminating current information on research and development in a particular subject. 
    • Literature review: A comprehensive examination of all published materials on a topic.
    • Literature search: An exhaustive search for all publications on a specific topic.
    • Peer review: The process by which one or more experts in a field read a manuscript, generally of an article or book, to determine whether it should be published. This is usually a blind process in which neither the reviewers nor the author are aware of the others’ identity. 
    • Research methods: Techniques used by individuals to perform scientific investigations following systematic processes. These investigations are conducted by researchers, who can be specialists in a number of different fields. 
    • Scholarly communication: The process by which the results of research are shared among researchers, typically including scholarly literature, personal communication, presentation at conferences , and publishing in scholarly journals.
    • Scholarly literature: A publication suitable for an academic audience.

A scientific article is a publication that is based on empirical evidence. It can support a hypothesis with original research, describe existing research or comment on current trends in a specific field.

Current scientific research is typically published through each field’s academic journals. This allows results to be peer-reviewed (reviewed by other experts in the field for accuracy and authority).

So why read peer-reviewed scientific papers?

  • They’re current—reporting the most up-to-date info.
  • They’re replicable—good papers will explain the process used to find their results, which can be reproduced by other scientists.
  • They show the reasoning behind findings & have conclusions—so readers can evaluate the results.

Background:
Reading scientific literature is mandatory for researchers and clinicians. With an overflow of medical and dental journals, it is essential to develop a method to choose and read the right articles.

Objective:
To outline a logical and orderly approach to reading a scientific manuscript. By breaking down the task into smaller, step-by-step components, one should be able to attain the skills to read a scientific article with ease.

Methods:
The reader should begin by reading the title, abstract and conclusions first. If a decision is made to read the entire article, the key elements of the article can be perused in a systematic manner effectively and efficiently. A cogent and organized method is presented to read articles published in scientific journals.

Conclusion:
One can read and appreciate a scientific manuscript if a systematic approach is followed in a simple and logical manner.


Subramanyam, R. "Art of Reading a Journal Article: Methodically and Effectively." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, vol. 17, no. 1,
     January/April 2013, p. 65. Gale Academic OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A328205322/AONE?u=umpqua&sid=ebsco&xid=b49c55ec.

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