"...are teaching and learning materials that you may freely use and reuse at no cost, and without needing to ask permission. Unlike copyrighted resources, OER have been authored or created by an individual or organization that chooses to retain few, if any, ownership rights."
A common misconception is that OER are only textbooks. OER means Open Educational Resources. So, that means any type of resource that is created and available not behind a paywall.
So, this means that -
- these are all examples of Open Educational Resources.
Click on the tabs below to learn more about Open Educational Resources!
The Open Education movement is built around the 5 R's, a series of rights that instructors have over the open content they use in their classes:
Retain: The right to make, own, and control copies of the content.
Reuse: The right to use the content in a wide range of ways (e.g., in a class, in a study group, on a website, in a video)
Revise: The right to adapt, adjust, modify, or alter the content itself (e.g., translate the content into another language)
Remix: The right to combine the original or revised content with other open content to create something new.
Redistribute: The right to share copies of the original content, your revisions, or your remixes with others.
This material is based on original writing by David Wiley, which was published freely under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license at https://opencontent.org/definition/
OER are openly-licensed, freely available educational resources that can be modified and redistributed by users.
Material Type | Openly Licensed | Freely Available | Modifiable |
---|---|---|---|
Free Web-Based Resources Under Traditional Copyright | No | Yes | No |
Subscription-Based Library Collections | No | Yes* | No |
Open Access Articles & Monographs | Yes | Yes | No** |
*Library materials are free for students and faculty to access, but they are not free for the University.
**Some OA articles & monographs are able to be remixed, but authors often hold back these rights since their main concern is the free distribution of their scholarship, not its adaptation.
Open licenses like Creative Commons licenses are often used to communicate what a user can do with a resource, and what rights its author would like to retain. These licenses give others a variety of permissions, making their use or reuse of your resource a faster and more transparent process. For example, some creators may wish to share their work, but not to allow users to sell adaptations of their work.
The most common CC license is the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY). This license allows users to adapt and reuse content with limited restrictions. The only requirement for reusing a CC BY-licensed work is that any new work created must provide attribution to the original creator and a link to the original work.
For more information, visit Creative Commons .
This guide is adapted from the excellent resources at Cal State San Bernardino, Portland Community College, Virginia Tech, and UMass Amherst Libraries. The content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
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Umpqua Community College Library, 1140 Umpqua College Rd., Roseburg, OR 97470, 541-440-4640
Except where otherwise noted, content in these research guides is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.